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31个省域规模以上工业企业R&D经费与本地生产总值的比率(%)	北京	天津	河北	山西	内蒙古	辽宁	吉林	黑龙江	上海	江苏	浙江	安徽	福建	江西	山东	河南	湖北	湖南	广东	广西	海南	重庆	四川	贵州	云南	西藏	陕西	甘肃	青海	宁夏	新疆
2004	0.96	1.09	0.34	0.47	0.17	1.17	0.51	0.48	1.15	1.03	0.77	0.41	0.63	0.44	0.89	0.33	0.47	0.34	0.87	0.20	0.14	0.50	0.44	0.39	0.14	0.00	0.82	0.28	0.45	0.52	0.17
2005	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2006	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2007	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2008	0.86	2.09	0.54	0.68	0.47	1.14	0.55	0.71	1.38	1.55	1.30	0.73	0.77	0.71	1.39	0.55	0.76	0.72	1.21	0.37	0.06	0.79	0.53	0.42	0.22	0.11	0.61	0.56	0.28	0.73	0.30
2009	0.88	2.17	0.61	0.84	0.55	1.29	0.61	0.87	1.50	1.66	1.45	0.84	0.92	0.76	1.55	0.70	0.91	0.86	1.40	0.46	0.14	0.85	0.58	0.49	0.23	0.14	0.73	0.58	0.44	0.83	0.33
2010	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2011	0.96	2.60	0.74	0.82	0.74	1.68	0.63	0.84	1.72	1.84	1.51	1.00	1.08	0.66	1.90	0.81	1.06	0.96	1.69	0.57	0.23	0.93	0.50	0.49	0.31	0.03	0.79	0.54	0.60	0.87	0.34
2012	1.04	2.83	0.86	0.92	0.82	1.62	0.70	0.82	1.74	2.01	1.71	1.14	1.18	0.72	2.11	0.86	1.17	1.08	1.89	0.62	0.28	1.01	0.59	0.47	0.35	0.08	0.84	0.63	0.55	0.94	0.37
2013	1.01	3.02	0.96	1.03	0.88	1.73	0.74	0.80	1.74	2.09	1.83	1.20	1.24	0.77	2.22	0.93	1.23	1.15	1.98	0.66	0.30	1.07	0.64	0.43	0.35	0.06	0.88	0.67	0.52	0.98	0.37
2014	1.02	3.03	1.03	1.03	0.89	1.62	0.79	0.79	1.78	2.12	1.92	1.26	1.26	0.82	2.32	0.98	1.29	1.20	2.02	0.62	0.32	1.14	0.68	0.45	0.37	0.03	0.92	0.71	0.50	1.01	0.39
2015	0.99	3.24	1.08	0.85	0.92	1.20	0.86	0.75	1.76	2.11	1.96	1.35	1.29	0.88	2.34	0.99	1.34	1.24	2.03	0.52	0.30	1.24	0.74	0.43	0.41	0.03	0.96	0.74	0.32	1.00	0.39
2016	0.94	3.05	1.08	0.82	0.93	1.19	0.87	0.74	1.64	2.14	1.98	1.41	1.31	0.98	2.41	1.02	1.34	1.27	2.04	0.51	0.20	1.32	0.78	0.47	0.45	0.03	0.97	0.74	0.35	1.06	0.41
2017	0.90	1.94	1.15	0.77	0.73	1.27	0.69	0.67	1.64	2.14	1.97	1.47	1.33	1.10	2.48	1.05	1.26	1.37	2.03	0.53	0.17	1.40	0.79	0.48	0.48	0.02	0.91	0.64	0.34	1.18	0.36
2018	0.83	1.89	1.18	0.82	0.64	1.28	0.51	0.47	1.54	2.17	1.98	1.46	1.36	1.18	2.13	1.06	1.25	1.42	2.11	0.45	0.23	1.39	0.80	0.50	0.51	0.06	0.90	0.59	0.25	1.35	0.35
2019	0.80	1.52	1.25	0.81	0.69	1.25	0.58	0.53	1.55	2.24	2.04	1.56	1.41	1.30	1.72	1.13	1.29	1.49	2.14	0.49	0.20	1.42	0.84	0.54	0.56	0.03	0.93	0.58	0.32	1.41	0.32
2020	0.83	1.63	1.35	0.88	0.75	1.34	0.63	0.57	1.63	2.32	2.16	1.68	1.53	1.34	1.88	1.26	1.42	1.59	2.25	0.51	0.21	1.49	0.88	0.59	0.59	0.05	1.03	0.58	0.34	1.51	0.28
2021	0.76	1.60	1.41	0.81	0.73	1.33	0.65	0.60	1.60	2.31	2.15	1.74	1.56	1.33	1.89	1.32	1.44	1.67	2.33	0.54	0.22	1.51	0.89	0.62	0.65	0.12	1.06	0.63	0.41	1.53	0.34
2022	0.84	1.76	1.51	0.79	0.73	1.30	0.72	0.62	1.71	2.45	2.26	1.84	1.64	1.41	1.97	1.45	1.50	1.79	2.48	0.57	0.22	1.68	0.94	0.66	0.70	0.08	1.08	0.65	0.41	1.65	0.36
2023	1.01	1.77	1.60	0.85	0.78	1.30	0.77	0.67	1.72	2.57	2.21	1.97	1.69	1.50	2.03	1.55	1.60	1.86	2.53	0.57	0.25	1.66	0.95	0.60	0.70	0.05	1.11	0.66	0.40	1.76	0.42
2024	0.94	1.72	1.59	0.86	0.78	1.29	0.83	0.70	1.61	2.60	2.19	1.97	1.72	1.52	2.04	1.49	1.63	1.88	2.62	0.59	0.26	1.62	0.99	0.59	0.73	0.05	1.14	0.65	0.40	1.76	0.45

相关系数矩阵

	北京	天津	河北	山西	内蒙古	辽宁	吉林	黑龙江	上海	江苏	浙江	安徽	福建	江西	山东	河南	湖北	湖南	广东	广西	海南	重庆	四川	贵州	云南	西藏	陕西	甘肃	青海	宁夏	新疆
北京	1.000000	0.602587	-0.240259	0.290415	0.282171	0.481864	0.505987	0.572821	0.328062	-0.127277	-0.219165	-0.236972	-0.188169	-0.449137	0.260049	-0.210398	-0.079163	-0.272418	-0.128867	0.283395	0.511109	-0.318158	-0.354067	-0.486924	-0.334860	-0.418693	-0.071424	0.158798	0.578871	-0.353058	0.297970
天津	0.602587	1.000000	-0.176579	0.625683	0.680758	0.491020	0.602966	0.759992	0.635282	0.045845	0.066465	-0.148086	-0.100025	-0.411685	0.619752	-0.154263	0.091231	-0.164894	0.004393	0.531457	0.508599	-0.172644	-0.279442	-0.466985	-0.299997	-0.067190	-0.201408	0.640670	0.320803	-0.361509	0.511604
河北	-0.240259	-0.176579	1.000000	0.398104	0.571762	-0.068450	0.467558	-0.250627	0.540565	0.962897	0.949407	0.997162	0.991689	0.950764	0.536863	0.991290	0.959272	0.993394	0.976613	0.570758	0.450600	0.986863	0.974674	0.831112	0.986542	-0.053188	0.911850	0.568412	-0.270425	0.971351	0.622356
山西	0.290415	0.625683	0.398104	1.000000	0.841026	0.674087	0.534875	0.531431	0.853061	0.595968	0.591501	0.418687	0.477839	0.209698	0.719648	0.430637	0.595561	0.432227	0.553841	0.898147	0.743739	0.365596	0.276273	0.144562	0.277402	0.107946	0.263876	0.761224	0.298693	0.285123	0.694961
内蒙古	0.282171	0.680758	0.571762	0.841026	1.000000	0.427440	0.796168	0.463834	0.938365	0.739702	0.751194	0.600454	0.640707	0.347247	0.907016	0.586422	0.770892	0.583430	0.712917	0.892315	0.734582	0.568895	0.460765	0.235048	0.463764	-0.106503	0.477785	0.917561	0.125289	0.401771	0.835579
辽宁	0.481864	0.491020	-0.068450	0.674087	0.427440	1.000000	0.150367	0.533998	0.570884	0.099142	0.042060	-0.057865	0.034109	-0.265109	0.319414	-0.013593	0.094719	-0.041688	0.098680	0.662315	0.621586	-0.137399	-0.261497	-0.107865	-0.138039	-0.059797	-0.071508	0.171929	0.817017	-0.129589	0.224639
吉林	0.505987	0.602966	0.467558	0.534875	0.796168	0.150367	1.000000	0.491832	0.690717	0.559702	0.539076	0.480518	0.504680	0.250541	0.709471	0.481340	0.633654	0.442550	0.554531	0.640063	0.607696	0.434230	0.408846	0.134154	0.370885	-0.224125	0.539626	0.789596	0.143214	0.292812	0.782770
黑龙江	0.572821	0.759992	-0.250627	0.531431	0.463834	0.533998	0.491832	1.000000	0.515341	-0.031082	-0.079565	-0.208145	-0.170237	-0.392054	0.340127	-0.163594	-0.002223	-0.197888	-0.094333	0.525300	0.256517	-0.265875	-0.345252	-0.284681	-0.329470	0.249305	-0.301866	0.454146	0.577073	-0.337823	0.475614
上海	0.328062	0.635282	0.540565	0.853061	0.938365	0.570884	0.690717	0.515341	1.000000	0.712268	0.707660	0.565809	0.617328	0.310752	0.851214	0.580135	0.732005	0.562696	0.687892	0.941697	0.766835	0.531105	0.391173	0.291154	0.435415	-0.062026	0.428669	0.832321	0.290993	0.393772	0.785239
江苏	-0.127277	0.045845	0.962897	0.595968	0.739702	0.099142	0.559702	-0.031082	0.712268	1.000000	0.980199	0.973747	0.978409	0.875902	0.682410	0.968362	0.990854	0.974078	0.991287	0.744775	0.548506	0.954285	0.908647	0.749031	0.924425	-0.003185	0.821926	0.723952	-0.177630	0.909376	0.769535
浙江	-0.219165	0.066465	0.949407	0.591501	0.751194	0.042060	0.539076	-0.079565	0.707660	0.980199	1.000000	0.958809	0.961672	0.863175	0.713051	0.943245	0.976536	0.957726	0.973810	0.709059	0.514410	0.960227	0.912102	0.728676	0.904935	0.013665	0.803815	0.754346	-0.261835	0.879106	0.715563
安徽	-0.236972	-0.148086	0.997162	0.418687	0.600454	-0.057865	0.480518	-0.208145	0.565809	0.973747	0.958809	1.000000	0.993573	0.948688	0.565067	0.992481	0.968700	0.996608	0.981701	0.596408	0.442068	0.989672	0.970758	0.828842	0.983457	-0.035576	0.894694	0.595479	-0.266318	0.967459	0.652638
福建	-0.188169	-0.100025	0.991689	0.477839	0.640707	0.034109	0.504680	-0.170237	0.617328	0.978409	0.961672	0.993573	1.000000	0.919109	0.590071	0.990680	0.978863	0.990502	0.992697	0.650329	0.523440	0.975411	0.947662	0.822350	0.971451	-0.058126	0.908931	0.603035	-0.179780	0.953090	0.660503
江西	-0.449137	-0.411685	0.950764	0.209698	0.347247	-0.265109	0.250541	-0.392054	0.310752	0.875902	0.863175	0.948688	0.919109	1.000000	0.323762	0.941521	0.850958	0.955419	0.879708	0.365938	0.187191	0.954769	0.975853	0.885135	0.973435	0.071157	0.824254	0.398845	-0.428361	0.985864	0.469679
山东	0.260049	0.619752	0.536863	0.719648	0.907016	0.319414	0.709471	0.340127	0.851214	0.682410	0.713051	0.565067	0.590071	0.323762	1.000000	0.528539	0.705882	0.542663	0.664752	0.782131	0.642148	0.566944	0.453444	0.128713	0.428094	-0.204803	0.435491	0.868987	-0.022668	0.358560	0.802441
河南	-0.210398	-0.154263	0.991290	0.430637	0.586422	-0.013593	0.481340	-0.163594	0.580135	0.968362	0.943245	0.992481	0.990680	0.941521	0.528539	1.000000	0.964391	0.994078	0.976323	0.616907	0.451375	0.975452	0.954307	0.863260	0.979088	0.006688	0.894868	0.578786	-0.192078	0.971125	0.652851
湖北	-0.079163	0.091231	0.959272	0.595561	0.770892	0.094719	0.633654	-0.002223	0.732005	0.990854	0.976536	0.968700	0.978863	0.850958	0.705882	0.964391	1.000000	0.962838	0.990612	0.745152	0.592734	0.945377	0.903103	0.733612	0.914702	-0.042509	0.861319	0.744347	-0.145587	0.887682	0.777614
湖南	-0.272418	-0.164894	0.993394	0.432227	0.583430	-0.041688	0.442550	-0.197888	0.562696	0.974078	0.957726	0.996608	0.990502	0.955419	0.542663	0.994078	0.962838	1.000000	0.978734	0.604752	0.425047	0.986881	0.966629	0.852706	0.983240	0.028518	0.871975	0.588177	-0.258158	0.975420	0.648935
广东	-0.128867	0.004393	0.976613	0.553841	0.712917	0.098680	0.554531	-0.094333	0.687892	0.991287	0.973810	0.981701	0.992697	0.879708	0.664752	0.976323	0.990612	0.978734	1.000000	0.718834	0.582513	0.961428	0.919811	0.769080	0.943732	-0.059064	0.877827	0.674635	-0.150233	0.920429	0.727686
广西	0.283395	0.531457	0.570758	0.898147	0.892315	0.662315	0.640063	0.525300	0.941697	0.744775	0.709059	0.596408	0.650329	0.365938	0.782131	0.616907	0.745152	0.604752	0.718834	1.000000	0.743423	0.539737	0.422664	0.361929	0.481681	0.057011	0.442048	0.782666	0.378917	0.459167	0.801678
海南	0.511109	0.508599	0.450600	0.743739	0.734582	0.621586	0.607696	0.256517	0.766835	0.548506	0.514410	0.442068	0.523440	0.187191	0.642148	0.451375	0.592734	0.425047	0.582513	0.743423	1.000000	0.367633	0.293238	0.131608	0.345336	-0.347543	0.531656	0.539849	0.403798	0.309515	0.585146
重庆	-0.318158	-0.172644	0.986863	0.365596	0.568895	-0.137399	0.434230	-0.265875	0.531105	0.954285	0.960227	0.989672	0.975411	0.954769	0.566944	0.975452	0.945377	0.986881	0.961428	0.539737	0.367633	1.000000	0.977624	0.824567	0.977248	-0.026745	0.866108	0.590454	-0.358182	0.957363	0.614198
四川	-0.354067	-0.279442	0.974674	0.276273	0.460765	-0.261497	0.408846	-0.345252	0.391173	0.908647	0.912102	0.970758	0.947662	0.975853	0.453444	0.954307	0.903103	0.966629	0.919811	0.422664	0.293238	0.977624	1.000000	0.823101	0.974215	-0.001234	0.885608	0.516882	-0.432939	0.963785	0.547527
贵州	-0.486924	-0.466985	0.831112	0.144562	0.235048	-0.107865	0.134154	-0.284681	0.291154	0.749031	0.728676	0.828842	0.822350	0.885135	0.128713	0.863260	0.733612	0.852706	0.769080	0.361929	0.131608	0.824567	0.823101	1.000000	0.886296	0.243693	0.749357	0.230823	-0.121238	0.903281	0.309217
云南	-0.334860	-0.299997	0.986542	0.277402	0.463764	-0.138039	0.370885	-0.329470	0.435415	0.924425	0.904935	0.983457	0.971451	0.973435	0.428094	0.979088	0.914702	0.983240	0.943732	0.481681	0.345336	0.977248	0.974215	0.886296	1.000000	-0.016628	0.900686	0.461674	-0.294864	0.987795	0.541768
西藏	-0.418693	-0.067190	-0.053188	0.107946	-0.106503	-0.059797	-0.224125	0.249305	-0.062026	-0.003185	0.013665	-0.035576	-0.058126	0.071157	-0.204803	0.006688	-0.042509	0.028518	-0.059064	0.057011	-0.347543	-0.026745	-0.001234	0.243693	-0.016628	1.000000	-0.257005	0.117469	-0.054392	0.044295	0.049228
陕西	-0.071424	-0.201408	0.911850	0.263876	0.477785	-0.071508	0.539626	-0.301866	0.428669	0.821926	0.803815	0.894694	0.908931	0.824254	0.435491	0.894868	0.861319	0.871975	0.877827	0.442048	0.531656	0.866108	0.885608	0.749357	0.900686	-0.257005	1.000000	0.407131	-0.116022	0.864153	0.483073
甘肃	0.158798	0.640670	0.568412	0.761224	0.917561	0.171929	0.789596	0.454146	0.832321	0.723952	0.754346	0.595479	0.603035	0.398845	0.868987	0.578786	0.744347	0.588177	0.674635	0.782666	0.539849	0.590454	0.516882	0.230823	0.461674	0.117469	0.407131	1.000000	-0.117485	0.411890	0.884387
青海	0.578871	0.320803	-0.270425	0.298693	0.125289	0.817017	0.143214	0.577073	0.290993	-0.177630	-0.261835	-0.266318	-0.179780	-0.428361	-0.022668	-0.192078	-0.145587	-0.258158	-0.150233	0.378917	0.403798	-0.358182	-0.432939	-0.121238	-0.294864	-0.054392	-0.116022	-0.117485	1.000000	-0.295687	0.016134
宁夏	-0.353058	-0.361509	0.971351	0.285123	0.401771	-0.129589	0.292812	-0.337823	0.393772	0.909376	0.879106	0.967459	0.953090	0.985864	0.358560	0.971125	0.887682	0.975420	0.920429	0.459167	0.309515	0.957363	0.963785	0.903281	0.987795	0.044295	0.864153	0.411890	-0.295687	1.000000	0.514446
新疆	0.297970	0.511604	0.622356	0.694961	0.835579	0.224639	0.782770	0.475614	0.785239	0.769535	0.715563	0.652638	0.660503	0.469679	0.802441	0.652851	0.777614	0.648935	0.727686	0.801678	0.585146	0.614198	0.547527	0.309217	0.541768	0.049228	0.483073	0.884387	0.016134	0.514446	1.000000